Advantages And Disadvantages Of Regional Trading Blocs

Both advantages and disadvantages can be found in regional trading blocs. I am going to discuss about it, taking into consideration as it has been suggested the context of the Europian Union, since it is an interesting example of regional trading block. Governments impose tariffs with the aim of protecting their economies and to control the prices. They intervene in trades for two main reasons: the first one is economic whereas the second one is political. As far as the economic explanation is concerned, the aims are to prevent the unemployment, to promote the industrialisation and to protect the infant industry. On the other hand the political reason is related to the goal of regulating trades with unfriendly countries and preserve the national identity. The EU was created after the Second World War to prevent the continent from future wars and to promote free trades of some goods between the member States. Unfortunately during the 70s, due to some international events, the trades between the participants became harder. None the less after this time of instability free trades between the countries got back. However it is only from 2002 that the EU definitively achieved is goal of free trade. The EU trade policy should be seen in the context of two current realities. The first is the importance of the Union itself as the protagonist the world stage. The second concerns the way in which globalization is changing the International context. The EU is the largest economyShow MoreRelatedAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Regional Trading Blocs Such As The Eu1446 Words   |  6 Pagesgeneral the advantages and disadvantages of regional trading blocs such as the EU. Discuss the benefits that UB may now enjoy after acquiring a stake in the Nigerian firm, AP. Regional trading blocs are when a group of countries that lie within a similar geographic area protect themselves, through a form of economic integration, from imports from non-members. To explain briefly, there are several stages of economic integration. A political union represents the potentially most advanced typeRead MoreRegional Integration Is An Agreement Between Countries With Other Countries Essay835 Words   |  4 PagesRegional Integration Regional integration is an agreement between countries enhancing cooperation to achieve political and economic goals. â€Å"In order to achieve integration, governments must be willing to enter agreements and create policy in favor of investment and trade with other countries. Regional integration may occur between nations because of common cultural backgrounds, geography, or historical links† (Background, 1995). Regional integration has also led to the existence of institutionsRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of The European Union1123 Words   |  5 PagesQuestions: 1. Discuss in general the advantages and disadvantages of regional †¨ trading blocs such as the EU. Discuss the benefits that UB may now enjoy after acquiring a stake in the Nigerian firm, AP. United Biscuits (UB) manufactures its products in factories throughout England, Ireland, Belgium, France, and the Netherlands. The advantages and disadvantages of regional trading blocs such as the European Union (EU), since its creation with the Treaties of Rome in 1957, the European Union has shownRead MoreAdvantages and Disadvantages of Regional Integration in Business1200 Words   |  5 PagesAdvantages and disadvantages of regional integration Introduction The chosen trading bloc is the EU. Spain is a member of the European Union. The European Union is an economic and political union of 27 member nations which are located in Europe. The EU was formed the Maastricht Treaty in the year 1993 and it operates through a system of a common market and customs union for the member states who also share a common currency the Euro. The EU is at the sixth and penultimate stage of economic integrationRead More The European Union (EU) vs the North American Free Trade Agreement2961 Words   |  12 Pagesthe most important destination for merchandise exports from 39 of the 50 U.S. states. Relevant Sections Trading Blocs Trade bloc activities have political as well as economic implications. For example, the European Union, the world’s largest trading block, has harbored political ambitions extending far beyond the free trading arrangements sought by other multistage regional economic organizations (Gibb and Michalak 1994: 75). Indeed, the ideological foundations that gave birth to the EURead MoreEu vs Nafta1729 Words   |  7 Pagesgain for both the blocs. However in some areas, â€Å"peaceful co-existence† and some form of â€Å"stricter ties† between the EU and NAFTA would prove to be beneficial for both. Introduction The NAFTA and the European Union comprising of 27 countries comprise the biggest blocs in the world. The two trade blocs are also highly interdependent through foreign direct investment. In 2007, stocks of FDI in the NAFTA were 1.25 trillion euros while relevant figure of the NAFTA in the EU bloc was about 1.15 trillionRead MoreImpacts Of The Regional Trading Blocs1192 Words   |  5 PagesWorld War II, the creation of regional economic blocs has become an essential political remedy that gathers countries and nations rather than divide. Essentially, the creation of the economic regional blocs aims to minimize the obstacles between nations that share the same geographic border and to facilitate the circulations of goods and services. In fact, the regional trading blocs differ in terms of political structure and economic objectives, but the rapidity of trading goods and services within theRead More Trading Blocs Essay1876 Words   |  8 PagesTrading Blocs Nowadays, the world is increasingly divided into trade blocs. Two types of trading blocs are recognized by the WTO : the free trade areas, where member states have removed all tariff barriers between them but where each member states can set its own tariffs on imports from non member countries ( EFTA, NAFTA, ASEAN, APEC) and the customs union, where countries agree on common tariffs from non members and remove all trade barriers between them ( like the EU, the Southern CommonRead MoreThe Worlds Main Regional Trading Blocs1755 Words   |  8 Pages3. The World’s main regional trading blocs Middle East and North Africa (MENA): is a regional economic integration bloc that includes the Middle East and North Africa. The population of the MENA region is about 381 million people, about 6% of the total world population. Map 1: Middle East and North Africa geographical map North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA): is a regional economic integration bloc that includes the U.S., Canada, and Mexico. NAFTA represents 450 million people producingRead MoreRegional Trading Blocs2360 Words   |  10 PagesINTRODUCTION : A regional trading bloc is a group of countries within a geographical region that protect themselves from imports from non-members. Trading blocs are a form of economic integration, and increasingly shape the pattern of world trade. In general terms, regional trade blocks are associations of nations at a governmental level to promote trade within the block and defend its members against global competition. Defense against global competition is obtained through established

Racial Inequality And Discrimination Of Child Welfare

I. Conceptualize Framework Racial disproportionality and disparity in child welfare represents a complex phenomenon emanating from historical theoretical socioeconomic and policy trends that has shaped this service over the past several decades. There are many theories that have been proposed explain why racial disproportionality and disparity exists in child welfare. It has been recognized the underlying roots of racial disproportionality and disparity are complex and often coexists. Racial disproportionate in child welfare will be the focus of this research. I will focus on is Racial Bias and Discrimination of child welfare agencies, particularly the child protective services. The literature suggest the one of the reason for over representation of minority(colored) children in child welfare results from the different treatment of race or racial bias (attitudinal dimension) an discrimination (behavioral dimension) (mortion, 1999; Roberts, 2002). This theory also suggests, this treatment can be external or internal in the welfare system; however I will focus only on the implication of internal welfare agencies (i.e. child protective specialist). Child protective specialists’ culture and policies may lead to inequitable treatment of families of color. CPS workers may have biases towards families of color which could affect the decision making at any point of the investigation. This may not have occurred intentionally by the worker however due to institutional racism whichShow MoreRelatedSummary Of Lawrence Hills The Illegal707 Words   |  3 Pagesthe harsh reality of life and to mature. The protagonists Keita and Viola struggle through several obst acles such as discrimination, identity loss, and abuse; however, through these life experiences they gain insight into the true reality of life which results in them maturing. Hill emphasizes that prolonged discrimination is a factor that results from the differences in racial ethnicity; which allows characters to enhance their perspective about equality and the harsh reality of life. In The IllegalRead MoreEffects Of The 1996 Welfare Reform Essay1488 Words   |  6 Pageseffects of the 1996 welfare reform bill helped declined caseloads on the social and economic well-being of fragile families, single mothers, and children. Although, the welfare reform was documented for making several positive changes such as reducing poverty rates, lowering the out of-wedlock childbearing, and formulated a better family structure, it is undeniable that poverty remained high among single mothers and their children. The reality of the matter was that most welfare recipients experiencedRead MoreWhy Minorities Are Being Treated As Criminals By Police And The Justice System Based On Ethnic Background1528 Words   |  7 PagesCorrectional Services: Aboriginals being 23% of incarcerated offenders and Black people being 9% (Griffiths Murdoch, 2014). The critical analysis of crime and criminal justice as social constructs uphold social, racial, political and economic inequalities. The injurious behaviours of the poor and racial minorities are more likely to be depicted as criminals rather than the actions of the rich and powerful. Using pluralist theories, this essay will examine how minorities are being treated as criminals byRead MoreThe Endangered And Endangered Species : Diversity1685 Words   |  7 PagesNevertheless, despite this increasing recognition and celebration of the countless advantages that racial diversity has brought to our day-to-day life, the emotional and psychological wellbeing for individuals of different racial groups is very often being overlooked by our society. In the ongoing discussion of the issue of racial discrimination, many believe that the social status for diverse ethnic and racial groups, including but not limited to Asian, Latino/Hispanic, and Black, had significantly improvedRead MoreThe Effect Of Interracial Adoption On A Child s Racial Identity933 Words   |  4 PagesThe Effect of Interracial Adoption On A Child’s Racial Identity In 1972 the National Association of Black Social Workers (NABSW) passed a resolution, which said, â€Å"Black children should be placed only with black families whether in foster care or adoption. Black children belong physically, psychologically and culturally in black families in order that they receive the total sense of themselves and develop a sound projection of their future.... Black children in white homes are cut off from the healthyRead MoreAffirmative Action Essay857 Words   |  4 Pagesdesigned to end discrimination by guaranteeing minorities will be chosen regardless of race or gender. The Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution guaranteed every citizen equality before the law. Choosing an individual based solely on race is not just. By doing so, a larger problem has emerged. The hiring requirements of affirmative action have caused the white male to become a minority because they cannot be hired until enough minorities are hired. Racial discriminatio n has been a majorRead MoreRacism: A Social Problem Essay1716 Words   |  7 Pagesfoundations of these explanations are based on the common misunderstanding of the definition of race. Thus, problems that tend to concentrate in one race are mistakenly judged as â€Å"race problems†. This judgement leads to the establishment of a system of inequality between a superior race and inferior races. However, the logic behind these explanations don’t account for the true reasoning behind minority individuals value status. In fact, these explanations contribute to minority individuals’ further struggleRead MoreRacism : A Social Problem1677 Words   |  7 Pagesfoundations of these explanations are based on the common misunderstanding of the definition of race. Thus, problems that tend to concentrate in one race are mistakenly judged as â€Å"race problems†. This judgement leads to the establishment of a system of inequality between a superior race and inferior r aces. However, the logic behind these explanations don’t account for the true reasoning behind minority individuals value status. In fact, these explanations contribute to minority individuals’ further struggleRead MoreThe Power Of An Illusion, California Newsreel And Its Co Director Larry Adelman1048 Words   |  5 Pagessociety to the historical processes that created modern North America—colonization and settlement, slavery, migration, etc.; and it explores and analyzes the reproduction of racial inequality, as well as concepts of racial difference, in the recent past and, indeed, in the present. It effectively and accessibly anatomizes racial segregation, stratification, privilege and disadvantage, violence, fear, and guilt in the United States. Episode 1, â€Å"The difference between us† followed a dozen students,Read MoreThe Novel Southland By Frank Sakai And Curtis Martin1545 Words   |  7 PagesThe novel Southland is a murder unknown story taking place in Los Angeles between the 40 s, and 90 s at a period when racism and discrimination were at the all time high. Revoyr’s features various historical references were taking place in Los Angeles’s past related to racial issues and uses some character interactions to drive these points home. Frank Sakai and Curtis Martin are two main characters whose life is prompted by the racism in the Los Angeles neighborhoods. Stylistically, Revoyr’s deliberate

Home Daycare or Daycare Center Free Essays

Commercial daycare or In-home childcare: Is one better than the other? Lisa Pedler ENG121: English Composition I Instructor Jenna Fussell July 30, 2012 When it comes down to choosing the best childcare option for your child, the first factor that most parents look at is: what that particular child needs. Now, there is nothing wrong with that, but there are a number of factors that needs to be considered prior to making that final choice. The decision of whether to send your child to a commercial daycare center or an in-home family childcare should depend on more than just the need of the child. We will write a custom essay sample on Home Daycare or Daycare Center or any similar topic only for you Order Now Parents need to also consider environment, cost, certification, daily schedules, and provider to child ratios. When a parent finally makes the ultimate decision to place their child into the care of someone else, they must be sure that it’s the best person or place not only for the child but for them as a parents as well. Daycare centers provide children with a safe, and healthy environment that not only gives the child a place to laugh and play, but a place to build and improve their social and developmental skills. Daycare centers are required to uphold all state requirements such as provider to child ratios, health inspections, food regulations, cleanliness, safety, and discipline. The provider to child ratio can vary depending on the state regulation, the size of the building, and the age of the children. There could be times where there are more children to one provider than a parent may be comfortable with- meaning your child may not get that one on one attention he or she may need. Age groups separate children in a commercial daycare center, therefore allowing children to mingle amongst children their own age. This also helps with the issue of having younger children around toys that the older children are permitted to play with. State issued health inspections are required but the frequencies of such inspections can vary. State regulated centers must also pass food regulations, as well as implement required safety and disciplinary protocols. The environment of the daycare center needs to be considered. Most daycare centers provide children with a number of child size equipment, furniture and activities. They also offer many different stations children can rotate into throughout the day. A state regulated center can offer a parent the security of having implemented the use of security cameras. Daycare centers also have a steep chain of command, which is lead by the centers director. When you think of a daycare center, you think of costs. It is implied that commercial daycare costs are usually on the more expensive end of the bar. One must think of its employees that have to be paid and other programs that have to be paid for. Even though a daycare center may be a bit expensive, most parents believe that it is well worth it considering all a center can offer them and their child(ren). Another factor that needs to be explored when looking at a commercial daycare center is the issue of illnesses amongst the children. When a child is in a four-wall room with 15 other children, the risk of catching another child’s illness goes up drastically. Not only does the risk factor go up, but the possibility of containing the illness goes down. There are so many children in and out of the room throughout the day that germs are being spread from child to child to toy to toy. Moving away from commercial daycare centers, we look into in-home family childcare. Deciding to go with in-home care not only brings just about all the advantages of a daycare center, but it also brings a little more to the table. When choosing an in-home care, you would need to be sure that it is a licensed home. When a home is licensed, they too have to follow state requirements for provider to child ratio, health inspections, food regulations, cleanliness, safety, and discipline. Most states requires that in-home childcare have a smaller ratio than what a commercial daycare center may have for one provider. This ultimately means that your child will get more of a one on one experience. However, an in-home care may have a smaller number of children, but they have a broader age range in care. This simply means that one home can consist of a six-week old infant, a two-year-old toddler, and a four-year-old preschooler. Just as commercial daycares, in-home childcare has to go through many health inspections and also be able to pass implemented food regulations, as well as safety and disciplinary protocols. In-home childcare environments may differ from those of a commercial center. The space of an in-home care may be limited to an area of the home; however, the child can feel more at home due to the fact that it still remains a home. Having this as an advantage may give the child more security than that of a commercial center. In-home childcare costs are usually lower than that of a commercial daycare center. This can be for reason such as the provider sets the rates, and that there is only one person that needs to get paid. Having one provider in the home means that the payments that are coming in does not have to be calculated between several individuals, therefore bringing down the cost of childcare. The issue of traveling germs may not be of a high risk factor in an in-home care as it would be in a daycare center. The smaller number of children in a home makes it a little easier for an illness to be contained. It becomes easier to watch the children, watch what is being shared, and what is being put into their mouths because of the smaller number. In the end, parents have a huge decision to make. Whether a parent chooses the safe, more sociable, and more costly way of childcare or the still safe, more family orientated, and less costly way of childcare; the decision of leaving your child in the care of someone else is huge. When on the hunt for that home away from home for your child; there are many factors that should be considered. Whether you decide to go with a commercial daycare center or an in-home care, your child is going to be off to a great start in life in a safe, and playful environment. How to cite Home Daycare or Daycare Center, Essay examples

Is mind reading possible Essays - Ontology, Philosophy Of Mind

Is mind reading possible? Introduction Nowadays, science allows us to explain lots of things such as the composition of matter, magnetic fields or the neural activity of the brain. Those things are explained by different theories, all edited by Humans according to their knowledge and their experience. It is good not to forget that those theories are not always necessary true because they are based on some incomplete knowledge of the universe. Sometimes, different theories exist and treat on the same subject, the same area. It involves that some of those theories are true, and some are wrong. But because everything is not always black or white, it means that theories can be opposite so only one of them is true, or they can also complete each other by adding details or explain something where the other ones fail. For instance, theories about the mind are multiples. Nevertheless, even if science can give a good explanation of how the brain works, philosophers, for their part, are shared between different theories of interpre tation of, for example, what is the mind and how it works. They try to determinate the physical degree of the mind, as to know if it is something material or something that supervenes apart from the material world. To answer the question ?Is mind reading possible?, it is necessary to choose a theory of mind and then develop the argumentation around it. This paper tries, not to explain if yes or no, it is possible to read the mind, because this question is a huge existential question and it would be really presumptuous to affirm that it is solved whereas the most talented scientists and philosophers of the world are still encountering some issues with it. However, this paper focus on the explanation of techniques and the explanation of theories of mind from the subjective point of view of its author. Nevertheless, this point of view is built on a reflection issued from a deep implication and researches about the subject to make it as objective as possible. This study is based on different philosophical theories, especially the dualism developed by Descartes and its opposed theory, the Physicalism. This paper also treats the subject of the hypothetical possibility of mind reading from a scientific point of view. That is why it is developed around some examples and experiences about what humans are capable to do in neuroscience. It will introduce methods used nowadays to interact with the brain, how they are used, why they are not sufficient. Because of the specificity of neuroscience and its complexity, the study will not explain anything about any improvement of those techniques and will only focus on their current state. Mixing philosophical theories of mind and researches based on science, some notions will be explained to clarify as much as possible the concept of mind. What is the mind? How possible is it to read it ? What does the word ?read? means exactly. It can also be interesting to develop a point about why humans are interested in mind reading. What applications it could have in every day?s life. How it could be used. Are there some risks about reading something such private as the mind? Finally, and because the Science-fiction is present everywhere, in cinema, in marketing..., this paper will develop a part focused on the comparison between concepts of mind reading which outcome from fiction and the real application or at least the possibility of a real application in our world. This part will also develop an argumentation on how fiction can affect the way we think of mind reading and how it makes it involves. What is mind reading The first thing to be enunciated when developing the question of the hypothetical possibility of mind reading, and which is an essential question for the rest of the argumentation and a good understanding of the subject, is the meaning of ?mind?. What is the mind and how is it represented? As it has been told previously, there are many different theories treating on the subject of the mind. Almost every theory agree to say that the mind is the centre of conscious experience and intelligent thought. It is what that makes the difference between humans and animals. The

deforestation mt. everest essays

deforestation mt. everest essays When examining the effects tourism has on the environment, Mount Everest never comes to mind as high tourist attraction. However, in the last fifty years since Sir Edmund Hillary visited the region in 1953, mountaineering and trekking expeditions have been increasing in the region. With this increase in tourism comes a need for timber and timber related products. Stan Stevens, in this article, tries to determine the causes of degradation and forest thinning in the Sherpa-inhabited Mt Everest region of Nepal. The Sherpas are the local people of the region and have inhabited this area since roughly the 1500s. Although the area around Mt Everest has been a national park in Nepal since 1976, the Sherpas are completely dependant on the land in the area for survival, and thus have had to coexist with the sanctions places upon the region. The paper examines how tourism has placed new pressures on the forests and vegetation regions in the area, and the effect the Sherpas have had on these forests with the creation of inns in the area. The Sherpas using timber from the local forests around Mt Everest built these inns, which are used for the expeditions to the mountains. The increase in tourism has brought about a great deal of prosperity to the Sherpa people, but at the same time the prosperity has come at a cost to the environment. The inns built by the Sherpas have increased the felling of trees. As a result of the increase in tourism, an increase in the need for firewood has also occurred. The increase in tourism has created a need for up to 2000 tons of woods per year by the inns. In 1976, the creation of inhabited protected area, Sagarmatha (Mt Everest) National Park, has caused the Sherpas to obtain timber from nearby Pharak forest, which has caused these forests to also begin to thin out. Root causes of the forest degradation and thinning of the forest can be traced to two major factors, economic gain and convenience. ...

Funny Thanksgiving Quotes

Funny Thanksgiving Quotes Thanksgiving celebrations make for great memories. Its not just the food; the atmosphere of warmth, fun, and humor adds to the festivity and contributes to the family legacy. Grandparents have anecdotes to share about their Thanksgiving holidays, and you can create a trove of memories to pass on to the next generation and create a tradition around values such as love, sharing, generosity, and fun. Serve Humor for Thanksgiving One such tradition could be to make Thanksgiving a day of laughter. Encourage your guests to share funny anecdotes, jokes, and quotes after dinner. These funny Thanksgiving quotes are great for a side dish of humor: Alice B. Toklas: American writer What is sauce for the goose may be sauce for the gander but is not necessarily sauce for the chicken, the duck, the turkey, or the guinea hen. George Carlin: American comedian Were having something a little different this year for Thanksgiving. Instead of a turkey, were having a swan. You get more stuffing. Mitch Hedberg: American comedian If you stand in the meat section at the grocery store long enough, you start to get mad at turkeys. There’s turkey ham, turkey bologna, turkey pastrami. Someone needs to tell the turkey, ‘Man, just be yourself. Ambrose Bierce: American writer, journalist (The Devils Dictionary) Turkey: A large bird whose flesh, when eaten on certain religious anniversaries, has the peculiar property of attesting piety and gratitude. Ellen Orleans: American author I have strong doubts that the first Thanksgiving even remotely resembled the ‘history’ I was told in second grade. But considering that (when it comes to holidays) mainstream America’s traditions tend to be overeating, shopping, or getting drunk, I suppose it’s a miracle that the concept of giving thanks even surfaces at all. Kin Hubbard: American cartoonist, journalist A lot of Thanksgiving days have been ruined by not carving the turkey in the kitchen. Erma Bombeck: American humorist, columnist (No One Diets on Thanksgiving) What were really talking about is a wonderful day set aside on the fourth Thursday of November when no one diets. I mean, why else would they call it Thanksgiving? Cornelius Plantinga Jr.: American theologist It must be an odd feeling to be thankful to nobody in particular. Christians in public institutions often see this odd thing happening on Thanksgiving Day. Everyone in the institution seems to be thankful in general. Its very strange. Its a little like being married in general. Alton Brown: TV personality, author Thats the ultimate goal of most turkey recipes: to create a great skin and stuffing to hide the fact that turkey meat, in its cooked state, is dry and flavorless. Does it have to be that way? No. We just have to focus on what the turkey is and what the turkey needs. Ted Nugent: American rock musician If you want to save a species, simply decide to eat it. Then it will be managed- like chickens, like turkeys, like deer, like Canada geese. Russell Baker: American humor columnist It was dramatic to watch my grandmother decapitate a turkey with an ax the day before Thanksgiving. Nowadays the expense of hiring grandmothers for the ax work would probably qualify all turkeys so honored with gourmet status. Jim Davis: American cartoonist Vegetables are a must on a diet. I suggest carrot cake, zucchini bread, and pumpkin pie. Jon Stewart: American comedian, commentator I celebrated Thanksgiving in an old-fashioned way. I invited everyone in my neighborhood to my house, we had an enormous feast, and then I killed them and took their land. Johnny Carson: American comedian, talk show host Thanksgiving is an emotional holiday. People travel thousands of miles to be with people they only see once a year. And then discover once a year is way too often. Anonymous May your stuffing be tastyMay your turkey be plump,May your potatoes and gravyHave nary a lump.May your yams be deliciousAnd your pies take the prize,And may your Thanksgiving dinnerStay off your thighs!

Virtue Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Virtue Ethics - Essay Example Kant expresses that the will of the people to treat others as an end rather than a means, defines the rightness of their action (Pojman and Tramel 23-27). He explains that human beings can only act right if they treat other people with fairness. Evidently, human beings consider the virtuous people as those who treat others fairly, with dignity and positive attitude. On this ground, the idea of Kant that moral rightness as the ability to treat others fairly is universally practical. (Pojman and Tramel 23-27).Kant paints the image of a person as a legislator of kingdom, to direct people on how they should act morally. The interpretation of this statement is that human beings should act as if they are designing universal law that applies not only to them but also to other moral agents. In this statement, the philosopher urges human beings to act in such a way that their actions are exemplary and that others should follow the same direction. Thus, if one does a bad thing, then he invites others to act the same way, as this would be legislating a new law in the universal kingdom. On this ground, human beings should act in such a way that their actions are fairto others and the results of these actions are positive. Trammel (24) states that Kant’s philosophy can best be understood as being committed to the theme of rightness as fairness.  From a close examination, Kant alludes to the idea that the morality of an action can be assessed by the extent to which it is fair to the recipient. The role that morality should play in our lives is a topic that garnered attention from numerous philosophers. Wolf (419-439) is among the scholars who focused on the way human beings apply morals on their life. She states that human beings should not strive to live a saintly life as this was be too good to the extent of denying themselves happiness. She agrees that human beings should treat others not as a means but